Charles de Gaulle (1890 – 1970): biography, timeline and maps
Discover Charles de Gaulle, Leader of Free France and founding president of the Fifth Republic. Complete biography, detailed timeline, quotes and verified histo
historic-figures.comCharles de Gaulle was a French general during World War II. He founded the Fifth Republic and led as president of postwar France, shaping French politics. He refused the armistice with Germany in 1940, fled to London, and issued the Appeal of 18 June to maintain the struggle. After liberation, he headed the Provisional Government and reconstructed the institutions. He advocated for autonomy in defense and diplomacy, including seeking an autonomous deterrent. His impact defined France’s global role.